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In this report, it has investigated the large decimal numbers and the exponential notation for Google Spreadsheet. When the large decimal numbers are put to the Spreadsheet, the Spreadsheet automatically sets the display value using the exponential notation. In this report, the result when the values are retrieved by Spreadsheet service and Sheets API is shown.
Sample script At first, please create new Spreadsheet and open the script editor. And please copy and paste the following script.
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Published: September 15, 2021
Updated: September 17, 2021
From the discussions, added data by changing the wait time of LockService for Web Apps. Kanshi Tanaike
Introduction When the users try to write to a Spreadsheet using a form, the developers have to consider the concurrent submission from the form. For example, when multiple users submit the data with the form simultaneously, all data are possibly not to be saved to the Spreadsheet.
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Introduction Here, I would like to report the process costs for retrieving the 1st empty cell or 1st non empty cell of the specific column of Google Spreadsheet using Google Apps Script (GAS). For this situations, the following 2 patterns can be considered.
Retrieving 1st empty cell of specific column by searching from TOP of sheet
Retrieving 1st NON empty cell of specific column by searching from BOTTOM of sheet
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Published: January 16, 2021
Kanshi Tanaike
Introduction At Stackoverflow, a lot of people post the questions and answers to the questions every day. There are various tags in Stackoverflow. A lot of discussions are performed at each tag. Their discussions bring the important information and are much useful for a lot of people. As one of tags, there is “google-apps-script”. I sometimes discuss at the questions with that tag. When we see the discussions, we can notice that the discussions are changed and progressed by the time, because “Google Apps Script” which is the origin of the tag is updated.
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Description When Google Spreadsheet is used, there is the case that the built-in functions and the custom functions in the cells are used. For the functions of Google Apps Script, there is the method for measuring the process cost. Ref But for the built-in functions, it is required to create the script for it. In this report, the script for measuring a function put in a cell has been proposed, and the process cost of the built-in functions has been measured.
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Introduction Here, I would like to report the process costs for retrieving the values from the arrays for Spreadsheet using Google Apps Script (GAS). When Spreadsheet is used with Google Apps Script, we have the following situations.
Retrieve values from the multiple rows in a column.
Retrieve values from the multiple columns in a row.
When the values are retrieved from above situations, it is required to retrieve the values from 1 dimensional array in the 2 dimensional array.
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Introduction At Stackoverflow, a lot of people post the questions and answer to the questions every day. By this, there are a lot of important information in Stackoverflow. I have already reported “Trend of google-apps-script Tag on Stackoverflow” using the data retrieved from Stackoverflow. Ref. 1 It is found that the important statistical result can be obtained by analyzing the data on Stackoverflow. In this report, I would like to introduce the statistical analysis of duplicated questions for the google-apps-script tag in Stackoverflow.
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Introduction Here, I would like to report the process costs for searching values in Spreadsheet using Google Apps Script (GAS). When the values are searched in Google Spreadsheet, the following 3 patterns can be considered. Ref
Retrieve all values using getValues, and the values are searched from the retrieved array. Use TextFinder. Use Query language. In these cases, it has already been found that the lowest process cost is to use the Query language.
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This table shows all tags using together with the tag of “google-apps-script” at Stackoverflow. The tags are summarized every year. At 2020, the data is retrieved from January 1, 2020 to July 16, 2020. The number enclosed (###) means the number of use of the tag. When this table was a material for discussing about the current tags for “google-apps-script”, I'm glad.
Year Used Tag list 2008 2009 google-form(1),google-sheets(1),google-apps-script(1) 2010 google-apps-script(50),google-sheets(31),javascript(23),google-apps(4),custom-function(2),google-calendar-api(2),spreadsheet(2),google-docs-api(2),vba(2),google-docs(2),amazon(1),amazon-web-services(1),api(1),timezone(1),ms-office(1),xml-namespaces(1),xml(1),closures(1),google-sites(1),google-maps-api-3(1),array-formulas(1),google-sheets-formula(1),google-data-api(1),date-manipulation(1),datetime(1) 2011 google-apps-script(72),google-sheets(31),google-apps(16),javascript(15),google-docs(8),google-spreadsheet-api(4),google-form(3),google-api(3),google-docs-api(2),spreadsheet(2),google-fusion-tables(2),google-calendar-api(2),java(2),google-app-engine(2),number-formatting(1),file-upload(1),google-apps-marketplace(1),json(1),email(1),html(1),tabpanel(1),gmail(1),performance(1),user-interface(1),zend-framework(1) 2012 google-apps-script(1877),google-sheets(345),javascript(161),google-docs(63),google-sites(61),google-apps(54),google-spreadsheet-api(44),google-drive-api(44),gmail(40),google-calendar-api(31),google-docs-api(29),html(19),google-visualization(18),triggers(18),email(15),google-form(15),spreadsheet(14),urlfetch(13),gwt(13),oauth(13),custom-function(13),google-app-engine(12),user-interface(11),jquery(11),jdbc(10) 2013 google-apps-script(2606),google-sheets(765),javascript(413),google-drive-api(124),google-docs(120),google-form(97),google-spreadsheet-api(78),google-apps(77),gmail(58),google-sites(57),html(56),google-calendar-api(41),google-api(34),email(31),google-docs-api(26),jquery(24),arrays(23),triggers(22),forms(22),google-app-engine(21),google-visualization(21),user-interface(20),spreadsheet(20),json(19),google-caja(19) 2014 google-apps-script(2758),google-sheets(875),javascript(606),google-form(177),google-drive-api(168),google-docs(143),google-spreadsheet-api(90),google-apps(84),html(81),google-calendar-api(61),google-sites(56),gmail(54),email(53),jquery(49),arrays(45),forms(39),spreadsheet(35),triggers(35),excel(33),json(33),google-docs-api(28),google-api(28),google-app-engine(24),google-visualization(22),google-bigquery(22) 2015 google-apps-script(2781),google-sheets(1134),javascript(714),google-form(159),html(158),google-docs(127),google-apps(115),google-spreadsheet-api(98),google-drive-api(97),gmail(66),arrays(57),google-calendar-api(57),jquery(51),google-api(46),forms(40),spreadsheet(39),email(38),google-docs-api(36),json(35),triggers(33),google-sites(32),regex(32),google-visualization(30),php(23),css(20) 2016 google-apps-script(2888),google-sheets(1198),javascript(783),google-form(156),html(118),google-drive-api(117),google-apps(117),google-docs(77),arrays(74),google-spreadsheet-api(73),json(60),gmail(59),email(46),google-calendar-api(43),google-sheets-api(42),google-api(42),triggers(38),google-visualization(31),jquery(31),spreadsheet(31),google-docs-api(29),date(24),regex(23),forms(22),csv(22) 2017 google-apps-script(3873),google-sheets(1537),javascript(979),google-form(194),html(158),google-sheets-api(137),google-docs(127),google-apps(122),google-drive-api(122),google-spreadsheet-api(114),arrays(110),gmail(85),email(64),json(56),gmail-api(52),google-api(52),triggers(51),jquery(51),spreadsheet(48),google-calendar-api(42),regex(34),google-sites(31),forms(27),custom-function(27),excel(27) 2018 google-apps-script(4716),google-sheets(2062),javascript(1046),google-form(189),google-drive-api(189),google-docs(167),google-sheets-api(165),gmail-addons(155),html(134),triggers(129),gmail(120),arrays(111),google-calendar-api(79),json(68),google-app-maker(63),email(59),google-apps-script-addon(55),gmail-api(54),google-api(50),regex(50),custom-function(48),gsuite(47),google-bigquery(45),google-slides-api(43),web-applications(43) 2019 google-apps-script(6731),google-sheets(3300),javascript(1352),google-form(263),html(250),google-sheets-api(223),google-drive-api(216),google-sheets-formula(168),google-docs(158),gmail(154),web-applications(143),arrays(141),google-sheets-macros(134),triggers(128),google-apps-script-web-application(112),google-calendar-api(88),gmail-addons(85),google-apps-script-addon(85),json(82),google-apps(77),gsuite(76),google-api(69),google-app-maker(64),scripting(61),google-apps-script-editor(61) 2020 google-apps-script(4853),google-sheets(2503),javascript(1221),html(199),google-form(176),google-drive-api(161),google-apps-script-web-application(160),arrays(154),google-sheets-api(149),google-docs(124),google-sheets-formula(120),google-sheets-macros(90),gmail(86),json(85),google-apps-script-simple-triggers(69),google-calendar-api(68),urlfetch(66),google-apps-script-addon(65),spreadsheet(57),triggers(51),gsuite-addons(48),gs-installable-triggers(47),email(47),gsuite(47),google-apps-script-editor(45)
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This is the statistics for the tag gas on Stackoverflow. This statistics are retrieve from Stackoverflow using Stackexchange API. About 2020, the data is retrieved from 2020-01-01 to 2020-07-01.
This statistics data was obtained at 2020-07-15.
Measurement result Fig. 1: Year vs. Total questions, Answered, Solved and Closed questions
Table 1: Tags which were used together with gas tag for each year.
Year Used Tag list 2008 2009 gas(12),assembly(11),x86(4),gcc(3),nasm(2),linux(2),relative-addressing(1),disassembly(1),avr(1),macos(1),segments(1),inline-assembly(1),tdm-mingw(1),c(1),directive(1),mips(1),compiler-construction(1),gnu(1),stack(1),multithreading(1) 2010 gas(31),assembly(28),x86(9),ld(6),gcc(4),linux(4),arm(4),gnu(3),c(3),inline-assembly(2),linker(2),elf(1),gdb(1),macos(1),ubuntu(1),mips(1),binutils(1),iphone(1),x86-64(1),64-bit(1),macros(1),intel-syntax(1),compiler-construction(1),python(1),embedded(1) 2011 gas(46),assembly(37),x86(16),gcc(11),c(9),linux(6),gnu(4),64-bit(3),arm(3),nasm(3),att(3),inline-assembly(3),binutils(2),x86-64(2),register-allocation(2),system-calls(1),32-bit(1),cortex-a8(1),fibonacci(1),recursion(1),xcode(1),string(1),mips(1),dwarf(1),callstack(1) 2012 gas(59),assembly(46),gcc(15),x86(10),x86-64(6),macos(6),gnu(6),linux(6),att(5),c(5),arm(4),ld(4),system-calls(3),binutils(3),nasm(3),struct(2),elf(2),syntax(2),interrupt(2),fpu(2),inline-assembly(1),clang(1),webrtc(1),compilation(1),iphone(1) 2013 gas(70),assembly(55),x86(18),x86-64(16),gcc(14),linux(14),att(7),nasm(6),c++(5),inline-assembly(4),c(4),syntax(3),intel-syntax(2),printf(2),arm(2),intel(2),segmentation-fault(2),arrays(2),linker(2),i386(2),ffmpeg(1),ios(1),yasm(1),tasm(1),elf(1) 2014 gas(61),assembly(53),x86(17),c(9),gcc(8),x86-64(7),nasm(5),linux(5),gdb(4),arm(4),stack(3),masm(3),disassembly(3),att(3),inline-assembly(3),arrays(2),32-bit(2),cpu-registers(2),shellcode(1),sockets(1),intel-syntax(1),opcode(1),gnu(1),c++(1),scanf(1) 2015 gas(89),assembly(76),x86(25),att(15),c(13),gcc(12),x86-64(12),gnu(6),nasm(4),linux(4),gdb(3),inline-assembly(3),mips(3),macos(2),clang(2),elf(2),disassembly(2),macros(2),yasm(2),xcode(2),calling-convention(2),makefile(2),ld(2),arm64(2),intel-syntax(1) 2016 gas(97),assembly(86),x86(32),x86-64(17),gcc(16),linux(16),att(14),c(5),nasm(5),osdev(4),ld(4),x86-16(4),linker(4),c++(3),gnu(3),gdb(2),forth(2),riscv(2),dwarf(2),intel(2),memory-alignment(2),intel-syntax(2),macos(2),system-calls(2),real-mode(2) 2017 gas(73),assembly(64),x86(26),gcc(22),att(15),c(11),x86-64(11),intel-syntax(4),gnu(4),linux(4),arm(4),bootloader(4),64-bit(4),nasm(3),x86-16(3),ubuntu(2),osdev(2),inline-assembly(2),gdb(2),macos(2),ld(2),string(2),go(1),if-statement(1),objdump(1) 2018 gas(69),assembly(55),x86(24),x86-64(14),gcc(13),att(6),linux(6),arm(4),macos(3),intel-syntax(3),position-independent-code(3),forth(2),ubuntu(2),x86-16(2),gdb(2),scanf(2),inline-assembly(2),gnu(2),blockchain(2),nasm(2),ld(2),osdev(2),bootloader(2),cygwin(1),debugging(1) 2019 gas(74),assembly(58),x86(21),x86-64(15),gcc(10),att(10),c(8),linux(8),gnu(5),gdb(5),ld(4),macros(3),intel-syntax(3),inline-assembly(2),shared-libraries(2),macos(2),dwarf(2),elf(2),arm(2),addressing-mode(2),machine-code(2),bootloader(2),c-preprocessor(1),pdp-11(1),thumb(1) 2020 gas(68),assembly(55),x86(25),gcc(17),x86-64(16),att(13),intel-syntax(7),c(4),bootloader(4),x86-16(4),osdev(3),arm(3),linux(3),c++(3),gnu(3),linker(3),arm64(2),string-literals(2),powerpc(2),riscv(2),calling-convention(2),ld(2),macos(2),clang(1),abi(1) Summary From Fig.
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This is the statistics for the tag appscript on Stackoverflow. This statistics are retrieve from Stackoverflow using Stackexchange API. About 2020, the data is retrieved from 2020-01-01 to 2020-07-01.
Recently, this tag is modified by editing the tags. So I think that it has to be said that this statistics data is obtained at 2020-07-06.
Measurement result Fig. 1: Year vs. Total questions, Answered, Solved and Closed questions
Table 1: Tags which were used together with appscript tag for each year.
New section CORS in Web Apps was added to Taking advantage of Web Apps with Google Apps Script
In this section, I would like to introduce CORS in Web Apps. As the result, in order to prevent the error related to CORS, it was found the following important points.
It is required to return ContentService.createTextOutput() and ContentService.createTextOutput("done") from doGet and doPost.
For POST method, the data is required to be converted to the string and sent to Web Apps.
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In this report, I would like to report for processing to create new file to the specific folder using Drive API. When the new file is created to the specific folder using Drive API, the property of parents with the value of folder ID is included in the request body of the method “Files: create”. About this process, I had thought that the file is directly created to the specific folder.
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Abstract This is a report for detecting quickly checked checkboxes on Google Spreadsheet using Google Apps Script. It supposes that when the checkbox is checked, a function of Google Apps Script is run by the event trigger. In this case, when the multiple checkboxes on Google Spreadsheet are checked quickly, the script cannot be run for all checked checkboxes, because of the response speed of the event trigger. It is considered that to understand the response of event trigger is useful for creating the application for Spreadsheet.
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Abstract I have already reported about “Change Tab Detection on Google Spreadsheet using onSelectionChange Event Trigger with Google Apps Script”. Ref It is considered that when the situation which uses the event trigger of onSelectionChange is thought, the response speed is important. So, here, I investigated the characteristics of response for the event trigger of onSelectionChange.
Demo Experiment Sample script In order to investigate the response speed, I used the following sample script.
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March 22, 2020 Published. Kanshi Tanaike
Introduction V8 engine got to be able to be used at Google Apps Script. By this, I have reported about the process costs with and without using V8. Ref It is considered that knowing the process costs for various methods will be useful for creating the applications with Google Apps Script. Here, I would like to introduce the process costs of each situations under V8.
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Kanshi Tanaike
Introduction Please be careful! This result can be only used for Google Apps Script.
There are a limit executing time for Google Apps Script (GAS). That is 6 minutes.1 So users always have to pay attention to reducing the process cost of the scripts. Especially, it is very important to know the process cost for the array processing, because the array processing is often used for spreadsheet and Google APIs.
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Published: January 10, 2020
Kanshi Tanaike
Introduction At Stackoverflow, a lot of people post the questions and answers to the questions every day. There are various tags in Stackoverflow. A lot of discussions are performed at each tag. Their discussions bring the important information and are much useful for a lot of people. As one of tags, there is “google-apps-script”. I sometimes discuss at the questions with that tag. When we see the discussions, we can notice that the discussions are changed and progressed by the time, because “Google Apps Script” which is the origin of the tag is updated.
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Kanshi Tanaike
Introduction Please be careful! This result can be only used for Google Apps Script.
There are a limit executing time for Google Apps Script (GAS). That is 6 minutes for Consumer and Google Apps free edition, and 30 minutes for G Suite and Early Access. 1 So many users always have to pay attention to reducing the process cost of scripts. So it is very important to know the process cost of various situations.
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Kanshi Tanaike
Introduction At Stackoverflow, a lot of people post the questions and answers to the questions every day. There are various tags in Stackoverflow. A lot of discussions are performed at each tag. Their discussions bring the important information and are much useful for a lot of people. As one of tags, there is “google-apps-script”. I sometimes discuss at the questions with that tag. When we see the discussions, we can notice that the discussions are changed and progressed by the time, because “Google Apps Script” which is the origin of the tag is updated.
“Taking advantage of Web Apps with Google Apps Script” was updated. A section of “How to use dev mode from outside” was added.
When you deploy Web Apps, you can see the link labeled latest code. The link is like https://script.google.com/macros/s/###/dev. When you access to the link of latest code using your browser under you login to Google, you can access to Web Apps with the dev mode. But if you want to access to Web Apps with the dev mode from outside, there are no documents for the method.
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Benchmark: Reading and Writing Spreadsheet using Google Apps Script October 18, 2018 Updated. In order to compare with Advanced Google Service, a result of Sheets API by UrlFetchApp was added to Appendix.
Kanshi Tanaike
Introduction Please be careful! This result can be only used for Google Apps Script.
There are a limit executing time for Google Apps Script (GAS). That is 6 minutes for Consumer and Google Apps free edition, and 30 minutes for G Suite and Early Access.
Recently, I was invited to Skillshare.com. They said that “will you teach about Google Apps Script?". I thought that if I can be helpful for other users, I'm glad. So I joined to there and created a presentation. I would like to create more classed in the future. If those were helpful for you, I'm glad.
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Kanshi Tanaike
Overview This is a report about the possibility of asynchronous process using event triggers. This is for Google Apps Script (GAS).
Description onEdit() which is a simple trigger is often used as a trigger when the values are modified on Spreadsheet. When users want to use the script including some methods which are required to be authorized as the onEdit event, a installable trigger of onEdit is used.
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Benchmark: Decreasing Loop for Array Processing using Google Apps Script Kanshi Tanaike
Introduction Please be careful! This result can be only used for Google Apps Script.
There are a limit executing time for Google Apps Script (GAS). That is 6 minutes. 1 So users always have to pay attention to reducing the process cost of the scripts. Especially, it is very important to know the process cost for the array processing, because the array processing is often used for spreadsheet and Google APIs.
I updated the report of “Benchmark: Loop for Array Processing using Google Apps Script”. In this update, “reduce” was added. If this report is useful for your situation, I'm glad.
**You can check this at https://gist.
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Benchmark: Conditional Branch using Google Apps Script Kanshi Tanaike
Introduction Please be careful! This result can be only used for Google Apps Script.
There are a limit executing time for Google Apps Script (GAS). That is 6 minutes.1 So users always have to pay attention to reducing the process cost of the scripts. Especially, it is very important to know the process cost for the array processing, because the array processing is often used for spreadsheet and Google APIs.
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Benchmark: Search for Array Processing using Google Apps Script Kanshi Tanaike
Introduction Please be careful! This result can be only used for Google Apps Script.
There are a limit executing time for Google Apps Script (GAS). That is 6 minutes.1 So users always have to pay attention to reducing the process cost of the scripts. Especially, it is very important to know the process cost for the array processing, because the array processing is often used for spreadsheet and Google APIs.
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Overview This is a sample script for easily retrieving the reformatted scripts without comments in a project using Google Apps Script (GAS).
Description When I create GAS script, if the format of script is not correct, the script editor lets me know about it. By this, I can find that the script editor and/or Google Drive checks the format of scripts. I had wished if I could use this function.
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Overview This is a method for removing Third-party Apps with Account Access using a script.
Demo Description When users create a script in a project and run the script, if the methods which are required to use scopes are included, users have to authorize to use the scopes using the browser. By authorizing it, users can use the script. The authorized projects can be seen at Third-party Apps with Account Access.
Overview This is a report to take advantage of Web Apps with Google Apps Script (GAS).
Description There is Web Apps as one of applications using Google Apps Script (GAS). I sometimes use this Web Apps. But I have only a little the information for the specification of Web Apps. So in order to take more advantage of Web Apps, I investigated and summarized about this. The aim of this report is to become one of the basic information for creating various applications using Web Apps with GAS.
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By Google's update at January 19, 2018, fetchAll method was added to the UrlFetch service. When I saw the usage, I couldn't find the detail information about the actual running state. So I investigated about it.
As the result, it was found that the fetchAll method is worked by the asynchronous processing. The returned data is reordered by the order of requests. By this, it was also found that if you want to retrieve the data from the several URL, the process cost of UrlFetchApp.
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Benchmark: Loop for Array Processing using Google Apps Script July 26, 2018 Updated. Result of reduce was added.
Kanshi Tanaike
Introduction Please be careful! This result can be only used for Google Apps Script.
There are a limit executing time for Google Apps Script (GAS). That is 6 minutes.1 So users always have to pay attention to reducing the process cost of the scripts. Especially, it is very important to know the process cost for the array processing, because the array processing is often used for spreadsheet and Google APIs.
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Introduction There are event objects at Google Apps Script. Typically, users which use Spreadsheet often use onEdit(event). Here, I would like to introduce the process costs for the event objects using this onEdit(event).
When onEdit(event) is used for the spreadsheet, event of onEdit(event) has the following structure.
{
"authMode": {},
"range": {
"columnStart": 1,
"rowStart": 1,
"rowEnd": 1,
"columnEnd": 1
},
"source": {},
"oldValue": "old sample text",
"user": {
"nickname": "sampleName",
"email": "sample email"
},
"value": "sample text"
}
In this structure, for example, the range of active cell is "range": {"columnStart": 1, "rowStart": 1, "rowEnd": 1, "columnEnd": 1 }.
Description There are a limit executing time for Google Apps Script (GAS). It's 6 minutes. So users have to pay attention to the process cost of the script. GAS can use JavaScript 1.7. This means to be able to be used comprehension for GAS.
In this report, the process cost for the comprehension has been investigated. The normal for loop was used as the competitor. As a result, it was found that the comprehension can be used one of methods for reducing the process cost.
This “souwapy” is a library for summing array elements with high speed by new algorithm (Pyramid method). The speed is faster than csv and panbdas module of python and v8 engine of node.js. The souwapy module is 2.3 and 3.1 times faster than csv and pandas module, respectively. This was really surprised me. It was found that the theory was correct.
At first, I have created this theory for Google Apps Script.
Abstract I have already reported that the pyramid method is one of very effectively algolithms for summing string elements in an array using Google Apps Script (GAS). This report describes the adaptability of the pyramid method to any languages except for GAS. c++ (g++), Go, Java, Javascript on Node.js, Python and Ruby were chosen as the sample languages. In those languages, there are languages which have the distinctive commands for summing the array elements.
Abstract I considered an efficient algorithm for summation of array elements. All elements in an array are string. When those elements are summed using scripts, a standard method is to add each element in order. If the script is run without any optimize, the process becomes gradually sluggish, because the total amount of active data during the summation process is proportional to the square of the number of array elements. This leads directly to the high process-cost.