GAS Library - FetchApp

Overview

This is a GAS library for creating and requesting the type of multipart/form-data using Google Apps Script. This library enhances Class UelFetchApp of Google Apps Script.

Description

In order to fetch data from URL, there is Class UrlFetchApp in Google Apps Script. As the method for fetching, there is the method of fetch(url, params). In the current stage which was released this library, when user want to request with the type of multipart/form-data, the request body is required to be created by the user. But it is a bit difficult to create the request body. I thought that if the request body for the type of multipart/form-data can be easily created, it might be also useful for other users. So I created this as a GAS library.

Converting Many Files to Google Docs using Google Apps Script

Gists

This is a sample script for converting a lot of files to Google Docs (Spreadsheet, Document and Slides).

  • Batch request can be used for converting files. In this sample script, the files are converted using the batch request.
  • Batch request can request 100 API by one API call.
  • This sample script uses the fetchAll method. So even if there are over 100 files, this script can process them.

Sample script:

Before you run the script, please set the variables at main(). And, please enable Drive API at Advanced Google services.

Limitations for Inserting Images to Google Docs

Gists

When an image is inserted to Google Docs (Spreadsheet, Document and Slides) using the method of insertImage using Google Apps Script, there is the case that the error occurs. The error messages are “server error” and “invalid image data”. Here, I would like to introduce the limitations for inserting images to Google Docs. As the result, it was found that the limitation is due to both the mimeTypes and the area of image rather than the file size.

Retrieving Access Token using Service Account for Node.js without using googleapis

Gists

This is a sample Node.js script to retrieve access token from Service Account of Google without using googleapis.

const cryptor = require('crypto');
const request = require('request');

const privateKey = "###"; // private_key of JSON file retrieved by creating Service Account
const clientEmail = "###"; // client_email of JSON file retrieved by creating Service Account
const scopes = ["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.readonly"]; // Sample scope

const url = "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v4/token";
const header = {
  alg: "RS256",
  typ: "JWT",
};
const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
const claim = {
  iss: clientEmail,
  scope: scopes.join(" "),
  aud: url,
  exp: (now + 3600).toString(),
  iat: now.toString(),
};

const signature = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(header)).toString('base64') + "." + Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(claim)).toString('base64');

var sign = cryptor.createSign('RSA-SHA256');
sign.update(signature);
const jwt = signature + "." + sign.sign(privateKey, 'base64');

request({
  method: "post",
  url: url,
  body: JSON.stringify({
    assertion: jwt,
    grant_type: "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer",
  }),
}, (err, res, body) => {
  if (err) {
    console.log(err);
    return;
  }
  console.log(body);
});

Creating New Google Docs and Overwriting Existing Google Docs by Text with Node.js without using googleapis

Gists

There are 2 sample scripts.

  1. Create new Spreadsheet using a text value as CSV data.
  2. Overwrite the existing Google Document using a text value.

When you use these script, please enable Drive API and retrieve your access token.

Create New Spreadsheet using Text Value

const request = require('request');

const textData = "a1, b1, c1, d1, e1"; // This is used as CSV data.
const orgMimeType = "text/csv";
const orgFileName = "sample.csv";
const accessToken = "###"; // Access token
const metadata = {
  name: "convertedSampleCSV",
  mimeType: "application/vnd.google-apps.spreadsheet",
};

const url = "https://www.googleapis.com/upload/drive/v3/files?uploadType=multipart";
const boundary = "xxxxxxxxxxx";
var data = "--" + boundary + "\r\n";
  data += "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"metadata\"\r\n";
  data += "Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8\r\n\r\n";
  data += JSON.stringify(metadata) + "\r\n";
  data += "--" + boundary + "\r\n";
  data += "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"" + orgFileName + "\"\r\n";
  data += "Content-Type: " + orgMimeType + "\r\n\r\n";

var payload = Buffer.concat([
  Buffer.from(data, "utf8"),
  new Buffer(textData, 'binary'),
  Buffer.from("\r\n--" + boundary + "--", "utf8"),
]);

const options = {
  method: 'post',
  url: url,
  headers: {
    "Content-Type": "multipart/related; boundary=" + boundary,
    'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + accessToken,
  },
  body: payload,
};
request(options, (error, response, body) => {
  console.log(body);
});

Overwrite Existing Google Document using Text Value

This can be used when you don’t want to update the existing Google Docs without changing the file ID.

Deleting Positioned Images on Google Document using Google Apps Script

Gists

This is a sample script for deleting the positioned images on Google Document using Google Apps Script. In the current stage, unfortunately, there are no methods for deleting the positioned images in Class PositionedImage, yet. But when Google Docs API is used, the positioned images can be deleted.

When you use this script, please enable Google Docs API at Advanced Google Services and API console. You can see how to enable them at here

Modify Searched Text to Small Capital Letters using Google Apps Script

Gists

This is a sample script for modifying the searched text to the small capital letters using Google Apps Script. Unfortunately, in the current stage, there are no methods for modifying the part of texts to the small capital letters in Document Service, yet. But when Google Docs API is used, this can be achieved.

When you use this script, please enable Google Docs API at Advanced Google Services and API console. You can see how to enable them at here

GAS Library - GistChecker

Overview

This is a GAS library for notifying the change of number of comments, stars and forks of own Gists as an email using Google Apps Script.

Description

Recently, I noticed that when a comment was posted to own Gists, and the numbers of stars and forks of own Gists were changed, the notification mail is not sent. Also I knew that in the current stage, there are no official methods for notifying them, yet. For this situation, I thought an application for notifying them as an email can be created using Google Apps Script, and when such application can be easily to be used, it may be useful for other users. So I created this as a GAS library.

Uploading File to Shared Folder using ggsrun

Gists

ggsrun is also a CLI application for using Google Drive.

Here, I would like to introduce a sample command. This is a sample command for uploading a file to a shared folder using ggsrun.

This situation supposes that the shared folder is https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/abcdefg?usp=sharing and the folder has the edit permission.

Sample command:

$ ggsrun u -f "sample.txt" -p "abcdefg" --serviceaccount "###JSON file of Service Account###"
  • If you have already used OAuth2, you can upload the file by ggsrun u -f "sample.txt" -p "###folderId###".