This sample is for retrieving array coordinates of duplicated elements.
Script :
var inputdata = ["a", "b", "b", "c", "d", "c", "e", "a", "f", "g"];
var dic = {};
var result = [];
inputdata.forEach(function(e, i){
if (dic[e]) {
result[i] = 'Duplicated';
} else {
result[i] = null;
}
dic[e] = "temp";
});
Logger.log(JSON.stringify(result))
Logger.log([i for (i in result) if(result[i]=='Duplicated')])
Result :
[null,null,"Duplicated",null,null,"Duplicated",null,"Duplicated",null,null]
[2, 5, 7]